Central
Central Vestibular Disorders (CVD) primarily involve the vestibular nuclear complex and the cerebellum, as well as structures of the reticular activating system, midbrain, and higher centers of cortical function. Pathology of the central vestibular structures affects integration and processing of sensory input from the vestibular, visual, and somatosensory systems. The CVD we included are: migraine related vestibulopathy, vestibular migraine, PPPD, MdDS, Visually Induced Dizziness.